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%D5%A1%D5%BC%D5%AB%D6%82%D5%AE

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առիւծ

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առիւծ

առիւծの説明

Old Armenian Alternative forms առեաւծ (aṙeawc), առեւծ (aṙewc) Etymology According to Ačaṙean, the earlier form is առեւծ (aṙewc), with prothetic ա- (a-) from *ռեւծ (*ṙewc), from Proto-Indo-European *h₁rewg-. This is accepted by J̌ahukyan with reservation, but rejected by Olsen who considers the word etymologically unclear. Perhaps a Semitic borrowing, from a reflex of Proto-Semitic *ʔarway- (“wild animal; lion”): compare Aramaic אריא‎ / ܐܪܝܐ‎ (ʾaryā), [script needed] (ʾaryāwā, “lion”), אריותא‎ / ܐܪܝܘܬܐ‎ (ʾaryūṯā, “lioness”). The similarity with Hebrew אַרְיֵה‎ (ʾaryē, “lion”) was noticed already by Schröder. The alternation առիւծ (aṙiwc) ~ առեւծ (aṙewc) ~ առեաւծ (aṙeawc) can be understood within Semitic, but the final -ծ (-c) needs an explanation. See also կորիւն (koriwn). Noun առիւծ • (aṙiwc) lion (astronomy) Leo Declension Derived terms Descendants Armenian: առյուծ (aṙyuc) Middle Armenian: առոյծ (aṙoyc) References Further reading Awetikʿean, G.; Siwrmēlean, X.; Awgerean, M. (1836–1837), “առիւծ”, in Nor baṙgirkʿ haykazean lezui [New Dictionary of the Armenian Language] (in Old Armenian), Venice: S. Lazarus Armenian Academy Kölligan, Daniel (2020), “Etyma Armeniaca”, in Claire Le Feuvre & Daniel Petit, editors, Ὀνομάτων ἵστωρ, Mélanges offerts à Charles de Lamberterie (Collection linguistique de la Société de linguistique de Paris; 106), Leuven, Paris: Peeters, pages 78–85, deriving from Proto-Indo-European *h₃rḗǵō, whence Sanskrit राजन् (rā́jan, “king”), because the lion is the king of animals Petrosean, H. Matatʿeay V. (1879), “առիւծ”, in Nor Baṙagirkʿ Hay-Angliarēn [New Dictionary Armenian–English], Venice: S. Lazarus Armenian Academy

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